Panipat, a historic city in Haryana, is often referred to as the "City of Weavers" and "City of Battles" due to its significant role in Indian history. Located just 90 kilometers from Delhi, Panipat is famous for its ancient battlegrounds, rich heritage, and booming handloom industry. From historical sites to spiritual retreats, this guide will take you through the top 10 things to do in Panipat, offering a deep dive into the culture and history of the city.
1. Panipat Museum
For history enthusiasts, the Panipat Museum is a must-visit destination. It offers an in-depth look into the three historic battles of Panipat, fought in 1526, 1556, and 1761. The museum houses a collection of artifacts, weapons, and paintings that illustrate the significance of these battles in shaping Indian history. It’s an excellent starting point to learn about the city’s war-torn past.
2. Kabuli Bagh Mosque
Built by Babur after his victory at the First Battle of Panipat, the Kabuli Bagh Mosque is an architectural marvel reflecting the early Mughal style. The mosque’s beautiful gardens and intricate carvings offer a peaceful retreat and a glimpse into Mughal-era architecture. The mosque stands as a symbol of the city’s Islamic heritage.
3. Ibrahim Lodhi’s Tomb
Ibrahim Lodhi's Tomb marks the resting place of the last Sultan of the Lodhi dynasty, who fell in the First Battle of Panipat. The tomb is a simple yet poignant structure that stands as a reminder of one of the most pivotal moments in Indian history. The monument is surrounded by a peaceful garden, making it a quiet place to reflect on the city’s turbulent past.
4. Panipat Battlefields
The famous battlefields of Panipat have witnessed some of the most critical battles in Indian history. Today, the battlefields serve as a historical site where visitors can walk through the grounds that once shaped the future of the Indian subcontinent. These battlefields are a must-visit for history buffs interested in the events that led to the rise and fall of empires in India.
5. Devi Temple
One of the most revered religious sites in Panipat, the Devi Temple is dedicated to the goddess Durga. It is believed that the temple was built on the same spot where Sati’s right foot fell during the Tandava of Lord Shiva. The temple’s ancient structure and serene atmosphere make it a spiritual haven for devotees and visitors alike.
6. Salar Gunj Gate
Salar Gunj Gate is a prominent landmark located in the heart of Panipat. The gate was once part of the walled city during the Mughal era and now serves as a reminder of the city’s rich cultural heritage. Visitors can admire the structure's traditional architecture and imagine the vibrant past of this historical city.
7. Kala Amb Memorial
The Kala Amb Memorial is a monument that marks the site of the Third Battle of Panipat, fought in 1761 between the Marathas and Ahmad Shah Abdali. The name "Kala Amb" refers to a black mango tree that once stood on the site. The memorial is surrounded by lush greenery and serves as a place of homage to the countless lives lost during the battle.
8. Shri Ram Sharanam
For those seeking spiritual solace, Shri Ram Sharanam is a serene temple dedicated to Lord Rama. The temple is known for its peaceful ambiance and tranquil surroundings. Devotees and visitors come here to meditate, pray, and find inner peace.
9. Tomb of Bu Ali Shah Qalandar
The Tomb of Bu Ali Shah Qalandar is a significant spiritual site dedicated to the Sufi saint Bu Ali Shah Qalandar, a revered figure in the Indian subcontinent. Thousands of devotees, both Muslims and Hindus, visit this tomb every year. The architecture is a fine example of Mughal influence, and the atmosphere is deeply spiritual.
10. Hemu’s Samadhi Sthal
Located in Panipat, Hemu's Samadhi Sthal commemorates the great warrior king Hem Chandra Vikramaditya, popularly known as Hemu. He fought valiantly in the Second Battle of Panipat but was defeated by Akbar’s forces. The Samadhi is a tribute to his bravery and serves as a historical marker for one of India’s legendary leaders.
Must-Try Food in Panipat
- Pinni: A traditional sweet made with whole wheat flour, ghee, and jaggery, often enjoyed during festivals.
- Kachori: A popular snack stuffed with spicy lentils, served with chutney or curd.
- Chole Bhature: A hearty dish made of spicy chickpeas served with fluffy fried bread.
- Paranthe: Panipat is famous for its stuffed paranthas, which are served with curd and pickle.
- Aloo Tikki: Fried potato patties spiced with herbs and served with tangy chutneys.
How to Get to Panipat
By Air: The nearest airport to Panipat is Indira Gandhi International Airport in Delhi, located about 90 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Panipat.
By Train: Panipat Junction is well-connected to major cities like Delhi, Chandigarh, and Amritsar, making it easily accessible by train.
By Road: Panipat is situated on the National Highway 44 (NH44), making it easily reachable by car or bus from Delhi, Chandigarh, and other nearby cities.
Discover the Best of Panipat
Panipat offers visitors a unique mix of history, spirituality, and culture. From the battlefields that shaped India’s history to serene temples and mosques, Panipat is a city of deep significance. Whether you're a history buff, a spiritual seeker, or simply looking to explore a traditional Indian city, Panipat has something for everyone. Dive into the rich past, explore the city's vibrant culture, and taste the flavors of its local cuisine for an enriching experience.